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	<title>Comments on: I was right &#8211; Greens want to shoot the cows</title>
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		<title>By: paradigm</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593572</link>
		<dc:creator>paradigm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 06:28:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593572</guid>
		<description>Owen, it is clearly in excess with respect to &lt;i&gt;chemical equilibria&lt;/i&gt; (which is what I am arguing and some here are too ignorant to understand). Indeed were I wanting to be cheeky I&#039;d point out that if the amount of CH4 is presently decreasing, that in its self is proof it was presently in excess. I note it is important to distinguish between chemical equilibrium and a greater equilibrium: that of where the production of CH4 are ~equal to the rate of its destruction or diffusion out of the atmosphere. CH4 close to equilbrium in the case of the latter, but not the former - which invalidiates the argument that removing CO2 significantly shifts the chemical equilibrium and gets rid of some more CH4.



My evidence is based upon statistical thermodynamics:

The equilibrium constant for the reaction CH4+ 2O2 -&gt; CO2 +2H2O is given by 

K= ( q(H2O)^2 q(CO2)/ (q(CH4)q(O2)^2) ) exp(-E/kT)

where q(x) is the partition function of species x and E is the energy difference between reactants and products

now it turns out that the various values of q mostly cancel each other out to within one order of magnitude in this case (I did a rough calc and got ~0.5 resulting), but you see that little exponential term sitting ominously in the back? It gives a huge value: 

E=(-889E3 +2*41E3 J mol-1) (ie the heat of combustion minus 2xheat of vapourisation for water)

Lets be generous and take T=300K (in reality its gonna be a bit lower than 25C as we move a bit higher in the atmosphere where methane is, so this is a highly conservative calculation)

So plugging the numbers we get
K ~10^140!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
using to extract the equilibrium concs by simple algebra
K =[CO2][H2O]^2/([O2]^2[CH4])

[CO2]/[CH4]=K *[O2]^2/[H2O]^2

Now [O2] is &gt;&gt; [H2O], and K is fucking huge, the equilibrium ratio of CO2/CH4 is going to alot more in favour of CO2 than the present value of ~200 that grizz was so happy to give us.

Thus methane is not in chemical equilibrium; in that regard there is an enormous excess of methane present.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Owen, it is clearly in excess with respect to <i>chemical equilibria</i> (which is what I am arguing and some here are too ignorant to understand). Indeed were I wanting to be cheeky I&#8217;d point out that if the amount of CH4 is presently decreasing, that in its self is proof it was presently in excess. I note it is important to distinguish between chemical equilibrium and a greater equilibrium: that of where the production of CH4 are ~equal to the rate of its destruction or diffusion out of the atmosphere. CH4 close to equilbrium in the case of the latter, but not the former &#8211; which invalidiates the argument that removing CO2 significantly shifts the chemical equilibrium and gets rid of some more CH4.</p>
<p>My evidence is based upon statistical thermodynamics:</p>
<p>The equilibrium constant for the reaction CH4+ 2O2 -&gt; CO2 +2H2O is given by </p>
<p>K= ( q(H2O)^2 q(CO2)/ (q(CH4)q(O2)^2) ) exp(-E/kT)</p>
<p>where q(x) is the partition function of species x and E is the energy difference between reactants and products</p>
<p>now it turns out that the various values of q mostly cancel each other out to within one order of magnitude in this case (I did a rough calc and got ~0.5 resulting), but you see that little exponential term sitting ominously in the back? It gives a huge value: </p>
<p>E=(-889E3 +2*41E3 J mol-1) (ie the heat of combustion minus 2xheat of vapourisation for water)</p>
<p>Lets be generous and take T=300K (in reality its gonna be a bit lower than 25C as we move a bit higher in the atmosphere where methane is, so this is a highly conservative calculation)</p>
<p>So plugging the numbers we get<br />
K ~10^140!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<br />
using to extract the equilibrium concs by simple algebra<br />
K =[CO2][H2O]^2/([O2]^2[CH4])</p>
<p>[CO2]/[CH4]=K *[O2]^2/[H2O]^2</p>
<p>Now [O2] is &gt;&gt; [H2O], and K is fucking huge, the equilibrium ratio of CO2/CH4 is going to alot more in favour of CO2 than the present value of ~200 that grizz was so happy to give us.</p>
<p>Thus methane is not in chemical equilibrium; in that regard there is an enormous excess of methane present.</p>
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		<title>By: Grizz</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593565</link>
		<dc:creator>Grizz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 05:30:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593565</guid>
		<description>Toad &quot;Sure, each molecule of agricultural methane emitted into the atmosphere is offset by a molecule of carbon dioxide fixed from the atmosphere, but the vastly greater greenhouse potential of methane compared to carbon dioxide makes this offset minimal.&quot;

Here&#039;s the thing Toad, Methane has a half life of 7 years. It is oxidised to CO2. Then that CO2 is recycled through photosynthesis then cows etc. The net effect of cows on atmospheric methane is therefore nil.

Lets look at it another way. Wetlands, like swamps and rice paddy fields also produce methane gas in large quantities. Arguably plants have been around a lot longer than cows. Probably billions of years. If the methane they produced did not decompose in the atmosphere to CO2 which plants then used for energy and growth, the atmosphere now would be mostly methane gas and we would have an environment similar to Venus.

If Methane gas levels in the atmosphere are rising it is from anthropogenic emission, not because of Old Gert regurgitating her feed between stomach chambers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Toad &#8220;Sure, each molecule of agricultural methane emitted into the atmosphere is offset by a molecule of carbon dioxide fixed from the atmosphere, but the vastly greater greenhouse potential of methane compared to carbon dioxide makes this offset minimal.&#8221;</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the thing Toad, Methane has a half life of 7 years. It is oxidised to CO2. Then that CO2 is recycled through photosynthesis then cows etc. The net effect of cows on atmospheric methane is therefore nil.</p>
<p>Lets look at it another way. Wetlands, like swamps and rice paddy fields also produce methane gas in large quantities. Arguably plants have been around a lot longer than cows. Probably billions of years. If the methane they produced did not decompose in the atmosphere to CO2 which plants then used for energy and growth, the atmosphere now would be mostly methane gas and we would have an environment similar to Venus.</p>
<p>If Methane gas levels in the atmosphere are rising it is from anthropogenic emission, not because of Old Gert regurgitating her feed between stomach chambers.</p>
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		<title>By: spector</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593550</link>
		<dc:creator>spector</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 05:06:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593550</guid>
		<description>Sorry, I got that wrong Metiria spent 30K on air travel for six months!! WTF?!

Please Toad, fill me in on how this is even remotely defensible considering all the Greens bleating about global warming.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry, I got that wrong Metiria spent 30K on air travel for six months!! WTF?!</p>
<p>Please Toad, fill me in on how this is even remotely defensible considering all the Greens bleating about global warming.</p>
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		<title>By: spector</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593476</link>
		<dc:creator>spector</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 02:54:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593476</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ll listen to the Greens when they start practicing what they preach.  All I know is that Metiria Turei spent $19k traveling between Wellington and Dunedin in the first six months of the year.  For someone who doesn&#039;t have the excuse of &#039;a constituency to look after&#039;, but rather just chooses to live in Dunedin and fly to work... well what can I say.... if the Greens want to reduce carbon emmissions how about they do some basic reduction themselves.  I wouldn&#039;t be surprised if Metiria&#039;s carbon footprint is bigger then some farmers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ll listen to the Greens when they start practicing what they preach.  All I know is that Metiria Turei spent $19k traveling between Wellington and Dunedin in the first six months of the year.  For someone who doesn&#8217;t have the excuse of &#8216;a constituency to look after&#8217;, but rather just chooses to live in Dunedin and fly to work&#8230; well what can I say&#8230;. if the Greens want to reduce carbon emmissions how about they do some basic reduction themselves.  I wouldn&#8217;t be surprised if Metiria&#8217;s carbon footprint is bigger then some farmers.</p>
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		<title>By: Owen McShane</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593468</link>
		<dc:creator>Owen McShane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 02:46:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593468</guid>
		<description>Paradigm
When you say there is &quot;an excess of methane in the atmosphere&quot; what is your evidence and what is being compared to what.
Methane levels are currently falling and vary from time to time without us knowing why. What constitutes an excess?
Who has established the &quot;norm&quot;?  Anyhow atmospheric methane is highest over the rain forest of Brazil and the rice paddies of China and are lowest over Australia and New Zealand. So the methane over New Zealand would appear to be below whatever norm you have in mind.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paradigm<br />
When you say there is &#8220;an excess of methane in the atmosphere&#8221; what is your evidence and what is being compared to what.<br />
Methane levels are currently falling and vary from time to time without us knowing why. What constitutes an excess?<br />
Who has established the &#8220;norm&#8221;?  Anyhow atmospheric methane is highest over the rain forest of Brazil and the rice paddies of China and are lowest over Australia and New Zealand. So the methane over New Zealand would appear to be below whatever norm you have in mind.</p>
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		<title>By: Alan Wilkinson</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593264</link>
		<dc:creator>Alan Wilkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 21:17:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593264</guid>
		<description>&quot;I do acknowledge though that atmospheric methane is better at trapping radiated heat than CO2.&quot;

Actually, it isn&#039;t.  It&#039;s just that the frequencies that CO2 traps are nearly saturated with atmospheric trappers already.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I do acknowledge though that atmospheric methane is better at trapping radiated heat than CO2.&#8221;</p>
<p>Actually, it isn&#8217;t.  It&#8217;s just that the frequencies that CO2 traps are nearly saturated with atmospheric trappers already.</p>
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		<title>By: Murray</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593244</link>
		<dc:creator>Murray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 20:11:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593244</guid>
		<description>If we want to cut down on noxious emissions I float the idea of &quot;destocking&quot; parliament.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If we want to cut down on noxious emissions I float the idea of &#8220;destocking&#8221; parliament.</p>
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		<title>By: toad</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593242</link>
		<dc:creator>toad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 19:54:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593242</guid>
		<description>Sorry, Grizz, your comment all made sense until it got to this bit: &lt;i&gt;However, it is the anthropogenic sources of methane (such as coal mining) which are the problem, not agriculture. Believing that agriculture is behind rising levels of atmospheric Methane gas is a myth.&lt;/i&gt;

I agree that methane from activities such as coal mining are a proble.  A far bigger problem is is the frozen methane trapped under the polar permafrost ends up in the atmospehere in any significant quantities due to thawing.  But I don&#039;t understand you reasoning as to why agricultural methane is not a problem.  Surely increased concentrations of methane are a problem, whatever their source.  Sure, each molecule of agricultural methane emitted into the atmosphere is offset by a molecule of  carbon dioxide fixed from the atmosphere, but the vastly greater greenhouse potential of methane compared to carbon dioxide makes this offset minimal.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry, Grizz, your comment all made sense until it got to this bit: <i>However, it is the anthropogenic sources of methane (such as coal mining) which are the problem, not agriculture. Believing that agriculture is behind rising levels of atmospheric Methane gas is a myth.</i></p>
<p>I agree that methane from activities such as coal mining are a proble.  A far bigger problem is is the frozen methane trapped under the polar permafrost ends up in the atmospehere in any significant quantities due to thawing.  But I don&#8217;t understand you reasoning as to why agricultural methane is not a problem.  Surely increased concentrations of methane are a problem, whatever their source.  Sure, each molecule of agricultural methane emitted into the atmosphere is offset by a molecule of  carbon dioxide fixed from the atmosphere, but the vastly greater greenhouse potential of methane compared to carbon dioxide makes this offset minimal.</p>
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		<title>By: KiwiGreg</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593239</link>
		<dc:creator>KiwiGreg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 19:39:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593239</guid>
		<description>And can I say as someone with quite a lot of experience of the economics of forestry and dairying that anyone who thinks it&#039;s economic to move from dairy land to forestry land is a moron.  Unless your plan is to destroy tens of billions of dollars of national wealth.  Oh, wait...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And can I say as someone with quite a lot of experience of the economics of forestry and dairying that anyone who thinks it&#8217;s economic to move from dairy land to forestry land is a moron.  Unless your plan is to destroy tens of billions of dollars of national wealth.  Oh, wait&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: KiwiGreg</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593238</link>
		<dc:creator>KiwiGreg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 19:37:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593238</guid>
		<description>&quot;but as in any other times of national emergency perhaps farmers and all will have to get used to being told what to do&quot;

And there we have it.  Facists.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;but as in any other times of national emergency perhaps farmers and all will have to get used to being told what to do&#8221;</p>
<p>And there we have it.  Facists.</p>
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		<title>By: Glutaemus Maximus</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593235</link>
		<dc:creator>Glutaemus Maximus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 17:33:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593235</guid>
		<description>India wants money to fund their Green Push!

So does China. WTF have they done to deserve it?

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/5977599/India-attacks-British-and-Western-hypocrites-over-cutting-emissions.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>India wants money to fund their Green Push!</p>
<p>So does China. WTF have they done to deserve it?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/5977599/India-attacks-British-and-Western-hypocrites-over-cutting-emissions.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/5977599/India-attacks-British-and-Western-hypocrites-over-cutting-emissions.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Falafulu Fisi</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593232</link>
		<dc:creator>Falafulu Fisi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 14:49:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593232</guid>
		<description>Toad said...
&lt;i&gt;We have offered a scenario where farmers could be more profitable than they are now and not pay a cent under the current ETS. &lt;/i&gt;

How the fuck all you Greens know about running a business or understand economics ?  Who in the Greens is economically literate or have run big businesses to know these things ?  None!  All you do is to stifle business growth in this country by protesting about everything and anything that may help businesses to grow.  Here is a suggestion, how about you lot  build successful businesses like Bob Jones and similar entrepreneurs like him, then you lot can come and lecture the rest of us about how to run a profitable business, because you guys know fuck all.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Toad said&#8230;<br />
<i>We have offered a scenario where farmers could be more profitable than they are now and not pay a cent under the current ETS. </i></p>
<p>How the fuck all you Greens know about running a business or understand economics ?  Who in the Greens is economically literate or have run big businesses to know these things ?  None!  All you do is to stifle business growth in this country by protesting about everything and anything that may help businesses to grow.  Here is a suggestion, how about you lot  build successful businesses like Bob Jones and similar entrepreneurs like him, then you lot can come and lecture the rest of us about how to run a profitable business, because you guys know fuck all.</p>
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		<title>By: paradigm</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593230</link>
		<dc:creator>paradigm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 13:52:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593230</guid>
		<description>Grizz how does that show they are in chemical equilibrium? 

Answer: It doesn&#039;t, you&#039;d need to calculate the equlibrium constant to do that, which you have not. Moreover I suspect you don&#039;t know how to.

Rich Prick, get a fucking science degree before mouthing off. Trying to label me a greenie is a sad ad hominem, and is by in large quite inaccurate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Grizz how does that show they are in chemical equilibrium? </p>
<p>Answer: It doesn&#8217;t, you&#8217;d need to calculate the equlibrium constant to do that, which you have not. Moreover I suspect you don&#8217;t know how to.</p>
<p>Rich Prick, get a fucking science degree before mouthing off. Trying to label me a greenie is a sad ad hominem, and is by in large quite inaccurate.</p>
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		<title>By: Rich Prick</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593229</link>
		<dc:creator>Rich Prick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 12:55:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593229</guid>
		<description>Grizz, the science is on your side.  Only small quibble is the oxidation rate without a catalyst.  But never mind, try that science with a Greenie, I&#039;d give up in a nano-second.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Grizz, the science is on your side.  Only small quibble is the oxidation rate without a catalyst.  But never mind, try that science with a Greenie, I&#8217;d give up in a nano-second.</p>
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		<title>By: Grizz</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593228</link>
		<dc:creator>Grizz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 12:44:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593228</guid>
		<description>Paradigm
&quot;There is not a chemical equilibrium in the atmosphere between CH4 and CO2. There is a strong excess of CH4 in the atmosphere; anyone claiming otherwise is either ignorant or a charlatan&quot;

Please take your foot out of your own mouth. Here is a list of the chemical composition of atmospheric gases, taken from a table which is duplicated all over the internet. You will note that there is more than 200 times as much CO2 as Methane gas.

Nitrogen (N2)	780,840 ppmv (78.084%)
Oxygen (O2)	209,460 ppmv (20.946%)
Argon (Ar)	9,340 ppmv (0.9340%)
Carbon dioxide (CO2)	383 ppmv (0.0383%)
Neon (Ne)	18.18 ppmv (0.001818%)
Helium (He)	5.24 ppmv (0.000524%)
Methane (CH4)	1.745 ppmv (0.0001745%)
Krypton (Kr)	1.14 ppmv (0.000114%)
Hydrogen (H2)	0.55 ppmv (0.000055%)
Nitrous oxide (N2O)	0.3 ppmv (0.00003%)
Xenon (Xe)	0.09 ppmv (9x10-6%)
Ozone (O3)	0.0 to 0.07 ppmv (0%-7x10-6%)
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)	0.02 ppmv (2x10-6%)
Iodine (I)	0.01 ppmv (1x10-6%)
Carbon monoxide (CO)	0.1 ppmv

However, the chemical reaction of methane gas decomposing to CO2 is largely unidirectional, strongly favouring the oxidation reaction. I was trying to point out the speed in which it occurs is proportional to atmospheric methane and inversely proportional to atmospheric CO2. On that basis, if photosynthesis were to slow down (think Krakatoa), CO2 would accumulate and the decomposition of methane would slow. However, all things being equal, livestock would starve and die, less agricultural methogenesis and hence less methane emissions and atmospheric accumulation. 

I do acknowledge though that atmospheric methane is better at trapping radiated heat than CO2. However, it is the anthropogenic sources of methane (such as coal mining) which are the problem, not agriculture. Believing that agriculture is behind rising levels of atmospheric Methane gas is a myth.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paradigm<br />
&#8220;There is not a chemical equilibrium in the atmosphere between CH4 and CO2. There is a strong excess of CH4 in the atmosphere; anyone claiming otherwise is either ignorant or a charlatan&#8221;</p>
<p>Please take your foot out of your own mouth. Here is a list of the chemical composition of atmospheric gases, taken from a table which is duplicated all over the internet. You will note that there is more than 200 times as much CO2 as Methane gas.</p>
<p>Nitrogen (N2)	780,840 ppmv (78.084%)<br />
Oxygen (O2)	209,460 ppmv (20.946%)<br />
Argon (Ar)	9,340 ppmv (0.9340%)<br />
Carbon dioxide (CO2)	383 ppmv (0.0383%)<br />
Neon (Ne)	18.18 ppmv (0.001818%)<br />
Helium (He)	5.24 ppmv (0.000524%)<br />
Methane (CH4)	1.745 ppmv (0.0001745%)<br />
Krypton (Kr)	1.14 ppmv (0.000114%)<br />
Hydrogen (H2)	0.55 ppmv (0.000055%)<br />
Nitrous oxide (N2O)	0.3 ppmv (0.00003%)<br />
Xenon (Xe)	0.09 ppmv (9&#215;10-6%)<br />
Ozone (O3)	0.0 to 0.07 ppmv (0%-7&#215;10-6%)<br />
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)	0.02 ppmv (2&#215;10-6%)<br />
Iodine (I)	0.01 ppmv (1&#215;10-6%)<br />
Carbon monoxide (CO)	0.1 ppmv</p>
<p>However, the chemical reaction of methane gas decomposing to CO2 is largely unidirectional, strongly favouring the oxidation reaction. I was trying to point out the speed in which it occurs is proportional to atmospheric methane and inversely proportional to atmospheric CO2. On that basis, if photosynthesis were to slow down (think Krakatoa), CO2 would accumulate and the decomposition of methane would slow. However, all things being equal, livestock would starve and die, less agricultural methogenesis and hence less methane emissions and atmospheric accumulation. </p>
<p>I do acknowledge though that atmospheric methane is better at trapping radiated heat than CO2. However, it is the anthropogenic sources of methane (such as coal mining) which are the problem, not agriculture. Believing that agriculture is behind rising levels of atmospheric Methane gas is a myth.</p>
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		<title>By: Hurf Durf</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593226</link>
		<dc:creator>Hurf Durf</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 12:09:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593226</guid>
		<description>I just watched Quiche &quot;gud gwobal cittysen&quot; Cassle Hooooes do her Close Up buggery on the TVNZ website.

I raged like a motherfucker.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just watched Quiche &#8220;gud gwobal cittysen&#8221; Cassle Hooooes do her Close Up buggery on the TVNZ website.</p>
<p>I raged like a motherfucker.</p>
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		<title>By: Pat</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593225</link>
		<dc:creator>Pat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 12:07:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593225</guid>
		<description>Toad wrote:  &quot;Farmers can move from dairying to forestry&quot;

There it is, in one short byte, the reason why the Greens are absolute lunatics.  The scary thing is, Toad and his Green cohorts actually believe this shit.  They not only want to destroy a food source, they actually want to destroy New Zealands biggest export industry, in order to reduce bovine farting.  

Let us pray for an under-5% vote in 2011, and purge these nutjobs from our political system.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Toad wrote:  &#8220;Farmers can move from dairying to forestry&#8221;</p>
<p>There it is, in one short byte, the reason why the Greens are absolute lunatics.  The scary thing is, Toad and his Green cohorts actually believe this shit.  They not only want to destroy a food source, they actually want to destroy New Zealands biggest export industry, in order to reduce bovine farting.  </p>
<p>Let us pray for an under-5% vote in 2011, and purge these nutjobs from our political system.</p>
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		<title>By: Rich Prick</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593224</link>
		<dc:creator>Rich Prick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 12:05:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593224</guid>
		<description>Good point Pat, I wonder if she is up for a cull?  Would she pull the trigger?  I doubt it.  Personally if there is to be a cull, I&#039;d start with Green Party members, but I suppose there are laws against euthanising the terminally stupid.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good point Pat, I wonder if she is up for a cull?  Would she pull the trigger?  I doubt it.  Personally if there is to be a cull, I&#8217;d start with Green Party members, but I suppose there are laws against euthanising the terminally stupid.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Rich Prick</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593223</link>
		<dc:creator>Rich Prick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 11:58:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593223</guid>
		<description>Fuck off Toad, how many people have you employed with your own capital.  None.  You and the Greens have no authority to tell me how I might run my businesses.  Wankers like you just seek to destroy capital investment.  Go hug a tree fuckwit.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fuck off Toad, how many people have you employed with your own capital.  None.  You and the Greens have no authority to tell me how I might run my businesses.  Wankers like you just seek to destroy capital investment.  Go hug a tree fuckwit.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Hurf Durf</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2009/08/i_was_right_-_greens_want_to_shoot_the_cows.html#comment-593221</link>
		<dc:creator>Hurf Durf</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 11:51:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/?p=35322#comment-593221</guid>
		<description>There&#039;s a time and a place for the Green Party. The pages of a history textbook is it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s a time and a place for the Green Party. The pages of a history textbook is it.</p>
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