A guest post by Lucy Rogers:
Today China sent its navy into the waters between Aotearoa New Zealand and Australia and commenced military drills. Commercial airliners were redirected mid-flight to avoid the live ammunition being fired. Furthermore, China have secured a naval presence in the Cook Islands. This was with the Cook Islands’ consent, despite the fact that according to its constitutional arrangements it is supposed to consult with us on anything that impacts on security or defence, which it did not do.
What are the geopolitical implications of this?
DPF published a post today asking if we should panic. (I admit I have not read this as it is behind a paywall.) My answer is: not yet. I do not think invasion is imminent. I think China is testing how far it can go without reaction from NATO. However, I do think China’s actions should come as a wake-up call to Kiwis re: the possibility of foreign invasion.
Defence spending is not the answer
Spending more on our defence budget is not the answer, even if we could afford it. China is a nation of a billion people: we are a nation of four million. (I add in passing that this also illustrates by analogy the stupidity of people who want to destroy our economy in the name of fighting climate change: if chronic polluters like China and India exist, what difference would it make if every single person in Aotearoa stopped driving cars?)
The answer lies in the willingness of the Western powers to defend us
There is one answer and one answer only: our existence as a free country depends on NATO’s willingness to defend us. Isolationism is not an option for New Zealand. The problem is that the US cancelled its mutual defence treaty with us when we banned American nuclear ships from our harbours in the 1980s. (I have never forgiven David Lange for this. It wasn’t about principle: it was about anti-Western politicians smugly giving the finger to the US at a time when the USSR was still a major power.)
The US won’t save us out of the goodness of their hearts
So what to do? In the event of invasion the US like every other nation will act according to its own interests. Human beings are not altruistic. Sure, it might save us but it might not. It has no more reason to do so than Taiwan. Is anyone honestly 100% confident that the US would definitely save us in event of invasion?
Our ties with the UK are the answer
The real answer lies in our historic connection not with the US but with the UK. If the UK defends us in the event of war then western Europe, the US and Canada will defend us as well. At present our head of state is currently the King of England, and I suggest that the UK might be more inclined to intervene on our behalf in the event of invasion if that continues to remain the case. It is in our interests to play up our sense of connection with the UK, and for that to remain part of our cultural identity.
The monarchy alone is not the answer: we need closer relations with the UK in general
Of course, the monarchy alone is not the answer, although patriotic sentiment amongst British voters might serve us well in a way that it could not in the US. (In the US it will always boil down to pragmatic concerns.) We need closer relations with the UK in other areas so that our interests are their interests. Conveniently, the UK has recently exited the EU, which may facilitate the process of developing better relations (love it or hate it the FTA we signed with them shortly afterwards was a direct consequence of Brexit: EU laws required the UK to sever economic relations with us as a condition of joining).
Ideas for closer relations
Here are some ideas for closer relations:
- I would like to see a mutual defence pact with the UK, Canada and Australia (and the US, if they’ll have us).
- I would love to see an arrangement in which the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand sign a freedom of movement treaty whereby we have the right to live in one another’s countries. Winston Peters for all his many failings mooted something like this sometime in the last few years.
- I would also like to see an arrangement whereby we pay domestic fees to attend one another’s universities. As a dual British/ New Zealand citizen it is not fair that to attend Oxford or Cambridge I have to pay international students fees even though I hold British citizenship, whereas until fairly recently EU students paid domestic fees.
Te Tiriti concerns are no obstacle to remaining a monarchy
I note in closing that as deeply as I believe that the mana of Te Tiriti o Waitangi should be honoured, that is an argument for the monarchy not against it as the rangatira ceded sovereignty/ kāwanatanga to Queen Victoria. The argument is not about whether Te Tiriti entails ending the monarchy: it does not. It is about the extent of the cession of sovereignty and the extent of iwi self-determination today, and whether we can facilitate that to a greater extent.
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