Why the inaction or Iran?

Samira Taghavi writes in the NZ Herald:

My Iranian compatriots have been protesting against the brutal Iranian regime for some two months.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern however, now freed from the purported excuse of protecting “social-media-influencers”, has yet to do anything meaningful in the face of serial rape, torture, and murder in Iran. …

Taghavi proposes three things:

  1. Add the Iranian Revolutionary Guard to our “terrorist entities list”.
  2. Pass an Iranian sanctions bill
  3. Expel the Iranian Ambassador

These all seem very reasonable to me.

A Hogan’s Hero has died

One of my all time favourite shows. Can always rewatch it

When the actors all died is:

  • Sergeant Schultz, 1973, aged 63
  • Colonel Hogan, 1978, aged 49
  • Major Hochstetter, 1993, aged 67 
  • Colonel Klink, 2000, aged 80
  • Sergeant Carter, 2003, aged 67
  • General Burkhalter, 2005, aged 97
  • Fraulein Hilda, 2007, aged 72
  • Staff Sergeant Kinchloe, 2008, aged 76
  • Corporal Newkirk, 2012, aged 79
  • Fraulein Helga, 2014, aged 76
  • Corporal LeBeau, 2022 aged 96
  • Sergeant Baker, still alive, aged 76

General Debate 27 November 2022

Labour fucks the constitution

What Labour and the Greens have done is massively concerning and repugnant. They are using a partisan majority to make future Parliaments unable to repeal part of the Three Waters Act.

There is only one current use of super-majorities at the moment, and that is in the Electoral Act. There are six sections (one actually in the Constitution Act) that need a 75% majority to amend. Note 75% majority, which means at a minimum both major parties have to agree that the clause should be entrenched. Labour and Greens are entrenching a clause in a partisan fashion, against the wishes of the opposition.

The six clauses currently entrenched are all what you would call basic constitutional clauses, which are highly desirable to not have the Government of the Day being able to amend with a basic majority. They are.

  1. The Term of Parliament being a maximum three years. You don’t want a Government once elected to be able to delay the next election for a decade. This stops dictatorships.
  2. The composition of the Representation Commission that sets parliamentary boundaries. Again you don’t want a Government once elected able to decide that boundaries will be set by (for example) myself and Matthew Hooton. This keeps the Representation Commission neutral and stops gerrymandering
  3. The requirement for the Representation Commission to set electorate boundaries after each census based on specific criteria, to stop partisan gerrymandering
  4. The requirement for the Representation Commission to set electorate boundaries so that electorates are of an equal size (within 5% tolerance). This stops a Government being able to create rotton boroughs with just a few hundred voters.
  5. The definition of who is eligible to vote so a Government can’t disenfranchise groups of voters
  6. The requirement that elections are by secret ballot, so you can’t be pressured as to how you vote

So these current six clauses are what you would call basic constitutional provisions, where Parliament has (off memory) unanimously agreed that a future Parliament shouldn’t be able to repeal them by a simple vote of say 61 to 59 to advantage themselves in future elections.

What Labour and Greens have done is vote for to entrench a clause relating to something which is merely a public policy issue, and have done so without bipartisan support. This is repugnant behaviour.

If they don’t backdown on this, and agree to repeal the super-majority provision, then a future centre right Government would be muggins to not do the same. Imagine how the left will feel when a future centre right government requires a supermajority of say 55% to repeal Three Strikes, or to increase the minimum wage beyond 67% of the median wage. They could even ban unions from being able to have their membership fees deducted by employers and entrench that with a super-majority.

The moment you expand entrenchment from constitutional provisions that have bipartisan support, you open the floodgates to entrenchment becoming a weapon all future Governments will use.

The other impact this will have, is that it may embolden future Governments to get around entrenchment provisions for constitutional provisions such as the Term of Parliament. There are two ways the entrenchment provision can be got around.

  1. Parliament can repeal the cause that does the entrenching by a bare majority and then after that passes through all stages, can repeal the previously entrenched clauses.
  2. The Government could suspend standing orders (which currently require a super majority to amend an entrenched clause at committee of the whole stage) and just repeal it without a super majority on the basis no former Parliament can bind a current Parliament.

Now doing either of these things would result in a massive political backlash to a Government that did it, in regard to entrenched clauses that were done with bipartisan support and deal with constitutional provisions.

But it would be quite legitimate for a future centre right Government to do this, so it can repeal the Three Waters legislation. There is no precedent that because the 53rd Parliament had a Government with 70 seats that it can stop the 54th Parliament from repealing a controversial Act even though say the new Government only has 68 seats.

But once that genie is out of the bottle, the barrier to using it to ignore the 75% super-majority for the constitutional protections is lowered. A future Government might decide that it would ignore the 75% super majority and extend the Term of Parliament by two years because (for example) NZ is in an economic crisis, and can’t afford the instability.

Super-majority entrenchment will only remain respected if it is used solely for constitutional protections, and for laws that were passed with over-whelming bipartisan support.

In this current case, the Government is actually using it almost as a PR stunt, as it deal with not privatising the Three Waters assets. This is a bogeyman created entirely by the Government. They are the only ones talking privatisation. Not a single Council has ever proposed selling off their water infrastructure.

So basically Labour and the Greens are fucking with our most basic constitutional provisions, merely as a sort of PR stunt to try and convince people that Three Waters is about stopping privatisation of water assets (ironically it is in fact privatising control of the assets, just not ownership).

If Labour and Greens do not back down on this, then a future centre right Government should and must feed them their own medicine and entrench everything from Three Strikes to National Standards.

My preference is for them to send the bill back to Committee of the Whole, to have the entrenchment clause removed.

UPDATE:

I forgot to include something that makes this all even worse than what I described above. The entrenchment clause was passed under urgency after being introduced in a last minute SOP from the Minister. There was no ability for the public to debate it, to submit on it, to have select committee scrutinise it and consider the implications.

Labour have basically fucked over the established constitutional order, under urgency without notice or consultation, as Edgeler explains:

Another founding father to be cancelled

The Daily Wire reports:

Princeton University has formed a committee to determine the fate of an on-campus statue of influential Founding Father John Witherspoon, who also served as the sixth president of the school.

No doubt he will be toppled in due course.

Witherspoon was born in Scotland in 1723 before he moved to New Jersey in 1767 to take the job as president of Princeton, where he taught classes and also served a Presbyterian minister. Before dying in 1794, Witherspoon had established himself as an intellectual, statesman, and had the distinction of being the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence.

During his tenure teaching moral philosophy among other subjects at Princeton, Witherspoon would lecture to many future leaders in the early American republic, including  39 congressmen, 21 senators, 12 governors, nine Cabinet members, and three Supreme Court justices.

Like many of the founders, Witherspoon’s record on slavery was mixed. While he did own two slaves, he also supported and participated in the education of freed slaves. One slave he baptized while in Scotland gained freedom because of the baptism. He also considered slavery “unlawful,” but believed that it would soon die out in New Jersey.

It really is crazy to judge people who lived in the 1700s, on the basis of society today.

NZ economists on inflation

Interesting findings from the latest survey of NZ economists on inflation.

  • Only 13% agree medium-term inflation expectations are below 3% with 71% disagreeing for a net disagree of -58%
  • 76% agree a return to fiscal surpluses would ease inflation and lead to lower interest rate increases with only 9% disagreeing for a net agree of +67%
  • 69% agreed that keeping inflation high will not lead to unemployment remaining low with only 8% disagreeing for a net agree of +61%

So there is a strong consensus that inflation is not under control, that a return to surpluses would help and that keeping inflation high will not stop unemployment increasing.

My response on Stuff to the negative Principals David Farrar highlighted yesterday.

As David pointed out:

School principals around the country warn new literacy and numeracy standards could “provoke a crisis” and “undermine the credibility” of the NCEA assessment system. …

During the pilot, principals spoke out about their concerns the tests would leave behind Māori and Pasifika students, worsening “institutional racism” in the education sector.

Stuff facilitated an opinion piece from me:

Two key sections from me are:

“[The Principals] are wrong in significant ways. The crisis already exists but has been covered up for a long time. It is now widely known that our education system is a mess and many schools are simply not fit for purpose.

Some key indicators are that: Even our Level 2 NCEA graduates often lack functional numeracy and literacy. We have in excess of 8500 students not enrolled in any school as of July. Our full attendance for Term 2 was less than 40% across all deciles and just 23% for decile 1 students. We have 12% of our students graduating with less than Level 1 NCEA (33% for Māori students in South Auckland). The gaps across socio-economic levels are the worst in the developed world. Our ethnic gaps are also horrendous with Asian students getting University Entrance for leavers at 67%, back to Māori at 18%.”

And:


When principals complain about the new credits for functional literacy and numeracy they need to remember that they can be achieved at any time from Year 10 to Year 13. Are they really saying they can’t help students achieve functional literacy and numeracy in five years? The sitting students will have had [at least] 12,000 hours of funded schooling each by then. The complaining schools have also had three years to prepare their programmes for this, and the new standards do not come in until 2024.”

I shudder to think what these Principals think of their teaching staff, programmes and students.

Alwyn Poole
[email protected]

General Debate 26 November 2022

Why are we paying three times as much for a ticketing system?

I blogged previously on how the integrated ticketing system for NZ will cost a staggering $1.2 billion.

A reader points out that Queensland, with the same population as NZ, using the same company, is getting a ticketing system for A$371 million.

So why are we paying three times as much?

Principals complain it is racist to require literacy and numeracy for NCEA

Stuff reports:

School principals around the country warn new literacy and numeracy standards could “provoke a crisis” and “undermine the credibility” of the NCEA assessment system. …

During the pilot, principals spoke out about their concerns the tests would leave behind Māori and Pasifika students, worsening “institutional racism” in the education sector. …

Nic Richards​, principal of Naenae College in Lower Hutt, wrote that his staff were “highly concerned” the literacy and numeracy standards would “exacerbate institutional racism in the education sector”.

The tests would “potentially exclude our most vulnerable students from equitable access to educational credentials” at all levels of assessment, he said.

That last sentence sums up everything wrong with education today. The belief that that requiring students to be able to read, write and count is less important than “equitable” access to educational credentials.

Bruce Cotterill on Three Waters

Bruce Cotterill writes in the NZ Herald:

This is major constitutional reform, involving the deliberate confiscation of assets from ratepayers and the councils that represent them, to a government and a policy that will be controlled by iwi-based or tribal interests. The consultation process around it has been minimal and most of us would say what little consultation has occurred has been ignored.

The French would have people marching in the streets and tractors blocking the freeways if this was occurring in their country. Not us. Let’s just sit back and let it happen! …

We should be staggered that this legislation, delivering major constitutional change, is sleepwalking its way through Parliament via an aggressive majority government, while it appears that there is nothing that opposition politicians can do about it. …

That’s why we have elections. When governments become this corrupt, they and the laws they created must go.

Well worth reading the full column, He is right that the opposition can not stop this law in the current Parliament. But if you vote to put the current Government into opposition, then the law can be repealed.

How bad was 2022 for the Republicans?

To fully realise how bad the 2022 mid-terms were for the Republicans, you need to compare them to the last two mid-terms for a first term President – 2010 and 2018. The table below shows how well the party not holding the Presidency did in each mid-term.

Opposition Gains201020182022
House+63+41+5
Senate+7-2-1
Governors+6+7-3
State Chambers+21+7-4

So in the House the Republicans gained 63 seats in 2010. The Democrats gained 41 seats in 2018 and in 2022, the Republicans managed a net gain of just five.

In the Senate the Republicans gained seven seats in 2010 and lost one in 2022. To be fair Democrats lost two in 2018, but different seats do come up at different mid-terms in the Senate.

For Governors, Republicans gained six in 2010, Democrats gained seven in 2018 and Republicans lost three in 2022.

Finally we have state chambers. A huge wave in 2010 saw the Republicans flip 21 state chambers. The Democrats flipped seven in 2018. In 2022 the Republicans went backwards, losing (so far) five chambers.

So the Republicans will need to make serious changes for 2024 if they want to win.

General Debate 25 November 2022

A bad omen for Coffey

Stuff reports:

Former Waiariki MP Tāmati Coffey has been unsuccessful in his bid for a third term on the Rotorua Trust.

It comes as preliminary results on the trust’s election are published, which show the return of four out of five candidates who stood for re-election.

So every other trustee was re-elected. That suggests it was not anti-incumbent, but anti-Coffey.

Last election, Coffey came second out of 30 candidates but in 2022 dropped to ninth out of 16 candidates. 

How do you go from 2nd to 9th? That takes some work.

Productivity incentives

This post is by PaulL, a regular commentor and occasional contributor. It is tangentially related to the series on effective marginal tax rates and incentives to work. The index to all posts in the series can be found here.

NZ is a relatively low productivity country, with low productivity growth, as compared to developed western countries. This should be a concern to us. Productivity is fundamentally a measure of how much stuff we make from given inputs – how much stuff we make from an hour of work, how much capital and property we need to make things.

Productivity is the predicter of long term wealth for a country. Wealth isn’t everything, but it isn’t nothing either. Everything else being equal, most people would prefer to be wealthier.

NZ is currently running into worker shortages. There aren’t as many workers as we need to make all the things we want to make (whether products or services). This is reflected in our low unemployment rate. We either need more workers, or we need our workers to make more stuff (i.e. increase productivity).

Many people are suggesting that the correct answer is to increase immigration (again). Whilst this is a way to access more workers, it also increases our population. More people need more stuff, so we end up in a cycle where we import workers, who increase demand for products and services, so we need more workers.

There have been some posts recently about how the Labour government are restricting immigration so as to drive up wages, and how that’s some form of voodoo economics. My question is, if that’s not how you drive up productivity, then what is?

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8% mortgage rates, a recession and 6% unemployment projected

The Reserve Bank has put the OCR up 75 basis points in an attempt to get inflation under control.

They project the OCT will reach 5.5% which historically will mean mortgage rates of 8%.

They also project unemployment will also double to 6% and that we will spend 12 months in recession.

What is the difference between 3% mortgage rates and 8%?

On a $500,000 mortgage your repayments at 3% are $2,108 a month, for a 30 year term.

At 8% the repayments are $3,669 a month so an extra $1,500 a month or $18,000 a year.

They also project house prices will dip to 30% below the peak, so there will be mortgagee sales.

There is a lot of pain coming.

General Debate 24 November 2022

Five Waters!

Just when you think their contempt for the public can’t get larger, they try and sneak this through Parliament. They expanded the scope of the mandatory water statements by Iwi and hapu from the existing three waters to include coastal and geothermal water also.

This is a huge policy issue in its own right – something that should be carefully considered with much consultation. And they tried to sneak it into the committee stages of the bill.

And when they get caught out, they lie, and try to blame it on Federated Farmers.

Spying in NZ for the Iranian regime?

95BFM reports:

A University of Auckland PhD student, Sophia* has come forward with allegations about a University employee reportedly providing the Iranian regime with intelligence about Iranians in New Zealand who are protesting.

The employee, who is also a PhD student, has a record of openly supporting the actions of the IRGC (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) and reporting protestors- and they’re not alone. 

The employee is among other students who Sophia says have been reporting individuals speaking openly in opposition to the regime, and attending protests. Sophia told Jessica Hopkins on The Wire that the University promised complainants they would investigate the matter, but no information has been released about the situation. 

She believes “the University should share the results of this investigation, (and) stop providing shelter for these individuals,” saying the reporting of protestors was “abusing democratic values in New Zealand”.

If this is correct, this is outrageous. You can’t have a university staffer reporting students to the Iranian Government for peaceful protests in NZ. This could lead to harm against their families back home.

Auckland University needs to clarify what exactly has happened, and what they have done in response.

Hello Kiri Allan – etc – People of genuine faith do not need your “hate speech” protection.

I have a Christian faith. I came to that decision in my late teens/early twenties. I was not brought up with those beliefs. I read heavily and asked all manner of people all sorts of questions. I was anti-, sceptical, insulting at times … and eventually convinced.

It is a faith based on one person who, should you choose to read the gospels, was far from politically correct. His freedom of speech, and that of many of his followers, came at great cost.

I was/am heavily influenced by the work of C.S. Lewis – a person who also came to faith after many highly antagonistic comments and entrenched atheism. I believe he would have stood very strongly for full freedom of speech around religion.

Christian faith is highly misunderstood. I by no means claim to be a perfect – or even good – person. No Christian should. I have a long way to go to be the human I ought to be.

Neither should any Christian Church claim to be perfect in any way. I am reminded of an old friend who – when someone posed the challenge that the Church is full of hypocrites – responded; “Yes and there is room for one more.”  

It is a faith based on grace but, at best, also on openness, transparency and challenge.

Bringing religion under the Human Rights Act and Hate Speech Laws is high problematic. According to the Spinoff:

“Currently, under the Human Rights Act 1993 it is illegal to publish or distribute threatening, abusive, or insulting words likely to “excite hostility against” or “bring into contempt” any group on the grounds of colour, race, ethnic or national origins.”

Those grounds will now be extended, in both the civil and criminal provisions, to cover religious belief.”

According to Newsroom:

“In order to have breached the law, a person has to have published, broadcast or said in public words which are “threatening, abusive, or insulting” that are “likely to excite hostility or ill-will against, or bring into contempt or ridicule” any group of people based on their skin colour, race, ethnicity or national origin while intending to do so.”

  • The Life of Brian?
  • Cartoons?
  • Public ridicule of Christian leaders?
  • For the older ones – Dave Allen jokes?
  • The words of Richard Dawkins, the late Christopher Hitchens, or the writings of Douglas Adams (my second favourite author).
  • My friend Bryan’s Bruce’s book Jesus: The Cold Case?

Kiri Allan might have easily dismissed such concerns is this, somewhat bizarre interview but I, for one, felt far from reassured upon looking at the proposed text.

I was talking to a good friend recently and faith came up and he said: “I have no idea why you believe that pie in the sky crap.” I defend his right to say that to me both privately and publicly – even if I feel a bit ridiculed.

Steve Hughes is relevant.

Kiri Allan – please stay away from Free Speech and Religion.

Christian people and Churches please stand to keep this government intrusion out of the lives of Kiwis.

Look at the impact vaping has had

NZ Health Survey

There has been a long-term decline in the proportion of adults who smoke, but one can see that in the last three years it has really accelerated. There is no doubt this is due to smokers transferring to vaping.

Vaping is not harmless, but it is massively less harmful than smoking. Thank to vaping, we may achieve the goal of getting the smoking prevalence rate to under 5% by 2025.

Hazardous drinking is not increasing

NZ Health Survey

This chart shows the proportion of the population who are classified as hazardous drinkers. The wowser brigade would have you believe that hazardous drinking is increasing and dramatic law changes are needed. But the official data shows its is somewhere between steady and slightly declining.

Farewell to Wira

Audrey Young has written an excellent summary of the recent memorial service to Sir Wira Gardiner, which I attended.

Hundreds of people packed St Paul’s Cathedral in Wellington to hear tributes to Sir Wira Gardiner, including from Sir Bill English, Hone Harawira and Gardiner’s widow, Hekia Parata.

I can’t imagine there is anyone else in New Zealand who would have both Hone Harawira and Bill English speaking at their memorial service. I reflected that it summed up Wira’s amazing ability to work constructively with everyone to serve the country.

His last prominent public role was as chief executive of Oranga Tamariki, a job that Public Service Commissioner Peter Hughes described as one of the toughest in the country and which he had agreed to do at the age of 77 as a service to his country.

Most people would be happily retired at 77, but Wira took on the job through a sense of responsibility to his mokapuna.

Those who came to honour him included former Prime Minister Jim Bolger, former Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters, Willie Apiata VC, Supreme Court Judge Joe Williams, Labour Ministers Kelvin Davis and Willie Jackson, National leader Christopher Luxon, former National Party president Michelle Boag, former solider and public servant Leith Comer, former broadcaster Derek Fox, spy chief Rebecca Kitteridge, and GCSB chief Andrew Hampton who worked for Gardiner as a junior public servant in Te Puni Kokiri.

Hone Harawira said Gardiner had been an exceptional man who had been confident in his ability to front anyone – tribal leaders, gangsters, politicians, whanau, activists and treat them all with the sincerity and dignity.

I don’t think anyone phased Wira.

Gardiner served in Vietnam and retired from the Army with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. The NZ Army band played at the service and the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment Colour was taken to the front of the cathedral by members of the 1st Battalion.

The military aspect of the service was superb. Wira’s military service shaped him into the man he was.

General Debate 23 November 2022

RIP Lesley Elliott

Stuff reports:

Lesley Elliott’s husband of 50 years has paid tribute to the domestic violence campaigner, who has died following an “incredibly difficult” battle with Parkinson’s disease and dementia.

The 76-year-old, who was the mother of Sophie Elliot, died at Ross Home in Dunedin on Sunday.

Following the brutal murder of Sophie by her former boyfriend Clayton Weatherston in 2008, Lesley set up the Sophie Elliott Foundation and toured New Zealand teaching young people about safe and healthy relationships and the warning signs of abuse.

She had the most horrific thing possible happen to her family, but rather than let it crush her, she spent her remaining years helping other families escape bad situations.

Lesley Elliott co-authored a best-selling book about her daughter’s death, Sophie’s Legacy, with Bill O’Brien. At least eight women credited it as being the catalyst for them leaving their violent partners.

May Lesley rest in Araboth with Sophie, while in due course Weatherston move permanently to Gehinom.