Kiwiblog content and comments

As with other online platforms, Kiwiblog has been considering what changes in restrictions on commenting are appropriate in light of the terrorist attack in Christchurch. This blog post is to update people on what my thoughts and decisions are.

I thought it would be useful to examine and comment on the different aspects of the terrorist’s actions and purported beliefs.

Murder and Violence

The terrorist killed 50 people. He believed his beliefs justified violence and killing. There are lots of people with strong beliefs but very very very few who think it is okay to kill innocent people, let alone actually do it.

Any incitement to serious violence is of course not acceptable on Kiwiblog, and never has been. In fact I have on two occasions supplied information to the Police when a comment was seen as a serious threat.

White Supremacy

The terrorist was a white supremacist. He judges people based on their skin colour or where they are born. He doesn’t think non-white people should live in “European countries”

Again such views and beliefs are not and never have been acceptable on Kiwiblog. Judging people based on where they were born, their bloodline or the colour of their skin is repulsive. Human beings should be regarded as individuals not just members of a group.

It is acceptable to discuss differences between nationalities and races, if done in a considered way. For example why do Asian students do so well at American universities. Why do black athletes dominate certain running categories etc.

Anti-immigration

The terrorist says he was profoundly anti-immigration, linked to his white supremacy. He claimed Jews were okay so long as they live in Israel. Muslims are okay as long as they live in a Muslim country. Asians are okay so long as they live in Asia. He says that he saw legal immigration as a very bad thing.

His views are repugnant to me. I am a huge fan of controlled immigration. I think NZ has a generally excellent immigration system where anyone can qualify for residency regardless of race, nationality or religion. What counts is their education, age, income, wealth, English language proficiency job skills etc. I think immigration is both economically and culturally good for New Zealand, so long as immigrants successfully integrate into New Zealand communities. And the vast majority do, or at least their children do which is most important.

But there are a range of legitimate views on immigration. Labour campaigned at the last election to slash immigration numbers by tens of thousands. New Zealand First has campaigned against immigration for decades, and has a history of statements attacking Asian immigration.

I may disagree with those views, but if people wish to post in favour of Labour party policy or NZ First party policy on immigration, they should be allowed to do so here.

But there is a difference between debating immigration policy and the pros and cons of immigration and scapegoating immigrants who are already here. Statements suggesting people who have chosen New Zealand as their home should not be here will not be acceptable.

Islamophobia

I use the term Islamophobia here as it is commonly used. But for reasons which will become clear, I find it an unhelpful term.

When it comes to religion, it is a fact that there is huge antipathy in many quarters to Islam, compared to other religions. Why is this? Why does Islam have such antipathy which Hinduism doesn’t, Buddhism doesn’t, Taoism doesn’t, Shinto doesn’t, Sikhism doesn’t, and Baha’i doesn’t?

The obvious answer is because of the number of terror attacks that are done in the name of Islam or motivated by an interpretation of Islam.

All religions have some attacks done in their names. Northern Ireland had religious conflict for many decades, for example. But the number of attacks in the name of Islam are exponentially higher than any other religion.

A website that tracks such attacks has recorded (and there will be many they miss) 36,958 attacks since 9/11 (the most well known attack). That is over 2,000 attacks a year or 175 attacks a month, 40 attacks a week or 5 attacks a day.

The toll from these attacks is monumental. 225,000 innocent victims have been killed. That is equivalent to the population of Wellington. A further 306,000 have been injured – equivalent to the combined population of Hamilton and Tauranga.

The reason there is antipathy towards Islam in many quarters is because people are scared. They want these attacks to stop. It doesn’t matter they still have a higher chance of being killed in a road accident. You can’t just tell people to ignore almost 37,000 attacks. And these attacks are not just in a few “hot spots”. They have occurred in 101 different countries.

Do not for a second interpret this as minimising the slaughter in Christchurch. Every human life lost to violence is tragic. The point is that there is a rational basis for some people’s dislike of Islam. And again don’t confuse that with saying there is a rational basis to dislike Muslims. They key is to not conflate a religion with its adherents.

The Catholic Church deserves condemnation for its cover up of sexual abuse and for having the third highest ranking official in the Vatican as a paedophile. But a negative view of the Catholic Church should not mean one has a negative view of Catholics.

The attack in Christchurch was vile not just for the loss of innocent life, but the fact the victims were selected for their religion. Equally vile is that in the last 18 years there have been 1,585 attacks on Christians, motivated by the fact they were Christians, which killed 11,804 people and wounded a further 14,297.

There are also other aspects of the Islamic religion that some people find problematic. Sizable minorities support the death penalty for apostates, stoning for adultery, honour killings for pre-martial sex.

Islam also differs somewhat from most religions in that it has a political aspect to it, commonly called Islamism. Most Muslims are not Islamists. There are difficult questions about how compatible Islamism (NB not Islam) is with liberal democratic values.

So I absolutely reject that one should not be able to criticise the Islamic religion. However it should be done in a way that doesn’t stigmatise all Muslims and/or suggests a commonality of view.

The one thing which would do the most in the world to reduce so called Islamophobia is a huge reduction in the number of attacks by Islamic extremists. And there is some good news there. The number killed in such attacks has been dropping – down from 32,863 in 2014 to 11,769 in 2018. The defeat of ISIL probably has a part in this.

That guest post

One issue that has been discussed on Kiwiblog is whether there should be a ban on Muslim immigration. I vehemently disagree with such a proposal, and the proponents of it. But does that mean it should be deemed as beyond debate?

Well in case it has escaped people’s attention, it was one of the most debated policies of the 2016 US presidential election, and basically the policy of the winner of that election. It was debated vigorously in the US for not just the campaign, but also the two years since as Trump as he has tried to effectively implement it in various forms. It seems ridiculous to me that an issue which had been debated for the last three years in the US, could be deemed beyond debate in New Zealand.

The sad reality is that Trump filled a vacuum. Because there are no easy answers to the problems of attacks from Islamic extremists (if there were, they’d be happening) many politicians shy away from even discussing the problem. Then when Trump comes along, he gets support because he is the only person out there with a purported solution. His solution is wrong and stupid but a wrong stupid solution gets more support than a void.

Now some may say the US is a country filled with racists so the mere fact they’ve been debating a Muslim immigration ban for three years doesn’t mean we should allow a blog post on it in New Zealand.

So let’s look at Europe. Is this topic taboo in Europe? Well far from being taboo a Chatham House poll over 10 European countries found 55% of Europeans support a Muslim migration ban and only 20% disagreed with it. Now I’m one of the 20% who disagree but consider the insanity of the demand that such a topic can’t even be discussed on a blog in New Zealand when it is supported by majorities in Belgium, Germany, Greece, France, Italy, Austria, Hungary and Poland plus pluralities in Spain and the UK.

Closer to home a poll in Australia showed plurality support for a ban on Muslim immigration. Again I think they’re wrong but I really think it is dangerous grounds to treat a majority of Germans, French, Italians and Greeks as far right neo-nazi extremists whose views should not even be allowed to be spoken out loud.

In fact the sad reality is the growth in support of far right parties in Europe is because the mainstream parties have not come up with credible solutions to issues around immigration and integration. Populist parties will always rush to fill a void.

So for the last two weeks some people have tried to close down Kiwiblog because three years ago I allowed a guest post (which I disagreed with) by David Garrett which advocated for a policy that has been debated endlessly in the United States for three years, has majority support in Europe and plurality support in Australia. Media have demanded to know why this post has not been deleted. I’ve been labelled a party to the slaughter in Christchurch because of this post. The sheer bile on Twitter has been vile led by certain prominent people.

A number of people have contacted me offline to discuss Kiwiblog’s moderation policy and the desirability of changes. Those exchanges have been useful. Inciting virtual lynch mobs far less so.

The view of some on Twitter is that such a view in opposition to Muslim immigration is so extreme that one can’t ever allow someone to read something in favour of it.

They really need to get out of their bubbles.

Now one should recognise that debating stuff such as an immigration ban on Muslims is hurtful to Muslims. Absolutely it is. And most Muslims are themselves victims of the violent Islamic extremists. They are often both literal victims (ie are killed) but suffer the backlash where they have to worry about their safety in public. They can suffer acts of casual abuse, and feel that elements of their adopted country are hostile to them. And the Christchurch shooting has shown how real those fears can be.

So bearing in mind that allowing a debate on stuff such as an immigration ban can be hurtful to many Muslims, why allow it at all?

Well as I explained to the media, my preference is for people to be convinced their views are wrong. The thing I like on Kiwiblog is that we have people who comment from across the political spectrum. Views get challenged. My views get challenged every day by commenters.

And if you do not allow a debate on an issue, you tend to make people become more convinced of their beliefs. Then they tend to go off to a silo where they only find people who agree with them. And that is how people become extremists and radicalised. There is a huge amount of academic literature on how people on the Internet are self-selecting into silos and how harmful this is to public discourse.

In one of the malicious misrepresentations I have ever seen, Russell Brown took this explanation I made to the media, and summarised it was that I tolerate racists and don’t want them to go to even more racist websites and I am “a piece of shit”. Remember that this is about allowing a guest post on a topic that is one of the most debated issues in Europe and North America.

So as should be clear I am not deleting the guest post. But I have been reflecting on how I would handle such a request in future.

While people can respond in comments to the guest post, they don’t have the same reach, as many don’t read the comments. So in future with a topic such as this I would commission a rebuttal piece and run then together so people can see the arguments in favour, and the arguments against.

I would also be more likely to write the rebuttal piece myself.

Of course there are some topics I would not allow a guest post on, even with a rebuttal. The post on Muslim immigration was a borderline call. But in the end my judgement was that one could not pretend this was not a topic that could be ignored as if it didn’t exist and have support from majorities in many democratic countries.

Muslimophobia

As I indicated earlier I don’t find the term Islamophobia useful. In fact earlier today I quoted the leader of the world’s largest Muslim organisation saying the term is often used as a weapon to prevent criticisms of extremist aspects of Islam.

I have no problems with criticism of Islam (or Scientology or Mormonism or Catholicism). But I do have a problem with people smearing all Muslims as if they all have the same beliefs, same characteristics etc. Some people have an unhealthy antagonism to Muslims, and I would say they should be called Muslimophobes, not Islamophobes.

And Muslimophobia is not welcome on Kiwiblog.

Judging 1.5 billion people off their religious affiliation is bizarre. I’m lucky as I have traveled a lot. I’ve met, socialised, and worked with scores of Muslims ranging from the leader of the Arab Youth League to Internet experts from dozens of Muslim countries to friends back home. The best hospitality I had in my Middle East tour was in Iran.

Kiwiblog is now applying far far more scrutiny to comments that fail to differentiate between legitimate scrutiny of Islam and are just bile against Muslims. They are not welcome here, and if you can’t work out the difference, neither are you.

And some (a small minority) need to learn some empathy. When the Prime Minister wears a hijab at a mourning celebration, it is not an Islamic takeover of New Zealand. It is the Prime Minister being a decent human being and respecting the fact 50 people of the Muslim faith were slaughtered. If 50 people had been killed at a synagogue, I am sure a similar gesture would be made. Such a gesture means a hell of a lot to those who have been targeted for their faith. Have a bit of bloody empathy for what it must be like to be a Muslim in New Zealand at this time.

Moderation Policy

At the end of this post is the new proposed moderation policy for Kiwiblog. It is in fact very little changed from the existing policy. But it has been tweaked to give examples of unacceptable comment and some extra emphasis. You are welcome to give feedback on the policy. I’ll listen to feedback but of course the final decision is mine.

I note Stuff has announced a new moderation policy also. I was surprised to read that one in three comments submitted to Stuff never appear. That is a huge proportion. My rough estimate of comments being deemed unacceptable by the moderators on Kiwiblog is somewhere between 1 in 10 and 1 in 20.

But the more interesting thing with Stuff is they have a list of topics which they simply no longer allow debate on. This includes 1080, beneficiaries, fluoride, immigrants, Israel, Treaty of Waitangi, transgender issues and vaccinations. They are of course entitled to do that, but I find it very sad to have a media outlet rule certain topics as not allowing comments. Again my preference is to convince people they are wrong on 1080, fluoride etc.

But again use some empathy when commenting, especially if talking about groups of people. Don’t say “Muslims” if the more correct term is “Islamic extremists”. Don’t talk about any race or religion as if everyone is the same. And most of all bear in mind 50 people were killed in Christchurch and their families, friends and fellow Muslims are going through as terrible time as you can imagine. They are the victims of what happened in Christchurch. You having to comment differently on Kiwiblog doesn’t make you a victim.

Moderation Process

The more substantial change is around the moderation process. The old process was after the fact. All comments would appear automatically. Only if someone submitted a formal complaint about a comment would it be reviewed be me, and if unacceptable deleted or edited. Strikes and suspensions were also given out to repeat offenders.

There were three major problems with the old process. The first is that a lot of unacceptable comments were never complained about, so they remained on Kiwiblog despite breaching the comments policy.

The second is that it was very time intensive. I’d have to locate the comment, review it, if inappropriate edit it, issue a strike, update the strikes page, change the user status so they can’t post and set a reminder for when they can post again. This could take 10 to 15 minutes.

The third is that the inappropriate comment would remain there until reviewed and in the meantime people would respond to it and things would just get messier.

So I changed the process so that comments would be reviewed before they appear. This has a number of drawbacks also, namely:

  • Having to read and approve over 500 comments a day
  • Delays on comments appearing can make threads less useful
  • There is increased legal risk to Kiwiblog if a comment has been approved in advance, rather than appear automatically
  • Less transparency with the moderation

However the advantages are:

  • The back end allows you to see all comments awaiting approval and deal with each in a few seconds.
  • While the number of comments is too much for one person to moderate, around a dozen great people have stepped forward to help moderate so as we get up to speed, delays should reduce
  • Far fewer inappropriate comments appear on Kiwiblog
  • Less thread hijacking

Commenters who choose to post under their real names or linked to their real identity, will qualify for auto-approve status. This provides an incentive for people to do so, but still allows you to comment with an alias.

It is possible at some stage I might extend auto-approve status to others. The system will be reviewed regularly.

The moderator have a chat group where we discuss borderline cases. I may post some extracts from that group at some stage so people can see examples of what we are ruling in or out.

New proposed moderation policy

Commenting on Kiwiblog is a privilege not a right. The privilege will be removed for repeated unacceptable comments.

Unacceptable comments include but are not limited to:

Defamation

Do not make comments that could expose Kiwiblog or yourself to defamation.

Trolling

Trolling is an attempt to deliberately disrupt a conversation by being grossly offensive or massively off topic.

Comments on a post should be a response to the topic of the post. While some thread drift is inevitable, do not try to divert the thread into another topic. Use the daily General Debate for other topics.

Personal Abuse

Attack arguments, not people. It will generally be unacceptable to call someone a moron, but it will be acceptable to say their argument is moronic. That may seem a fine distinction, but an important one. However don’t try and push the distinction to breaking point. If you say that someone’s argument has the integrity of a syphilitic pygmy (for example), then that would find you with a warning or strike.

Abusive nicknames for MPs such as “Ardern the liar”, “Golly G”, “Simple Simon” will be unacceptable. You can critique something they have said or done, but not just repeat an abusive nickname.

Gratitious references to attributes people have no control over

People can’t choose their gender, race, skin colour or sexual orientation. There will be times when those attributes about a public figure can be a legitimate discuss in in relation to an political event.

But slagging off someone on the basis of something they can’t control is unacceptable.

Generalisations

Grossly offensive generalisations are not acceptable either. Treat people as individuals. This is not to say one can’t discuss group characteristics (such as why certain races are over-represented in crime statistics), but it should be done in a way which is not derogatory of the entire group.

Lumping 1.5 billion Muslims all in together is almost certainly going to be unacceptable. One can criticize a religion and/or specific acts or teachings. But don’t attribute things to every follower of a religion. Be as specific as you can. If there was an attack by Islamic extremists, say “Islamic extremists” instead of “Muslims”.

Language

There is some tolerance for swearing so long as it is not directed at someone. Calling someone a c**t is almost never acceptable, but the use of the word in other contexts may be. Telling someone to f**k off is not acceptable.

Personal Details

Give other commenters the courtesy of referring to them by the name or alias they use on this blog. Do not reveal personal details about them such as their name, address, phone number etc. unless it is somehow connected to a public issue. If in doubt, check.

Vocational education reforms

Grant Davidson of Skills Active Aotearoa writes in the Herald:

Let me let you in on a secret. Last election I voted Grant Robertson and Labour. You see, I am one of the 30 per cent of voters who are not firmly aligned to any one party or ideology, but look at the merits of the policies on offer each election.
The promises that attracted me were open and transparent government and an investment focus that’s not just about financial returns, but also people, the environment and wellbeing. In light of those promises, the Government’s proposal to reform vocational education, and the way Education Minister Chris Hipkins is going about it, are shocking.

The open and transparent promise has become a sick joke.

First, after some initial information gathering by officials, we were told the minister was merging the vocational education review with a review of polytechs. That was in mid-December. Then no more news until the minister invited us to Parliament on February 13.
There he served up a single reform proposal to merge all 16 polytechs into a single mega-polytech, delete the well-performing industry training organisations and shift their 145,000 trainees and apprentices to this new mega-polytech. To cap it off, we got just six weeks to consult with our industries and provide feedback.
Sounds like a done deal to me.

As the proposal reflects the Minister’s wishes, it is hard to see it not occurring.

None of the papers given to us clearly define the problem this is trying to solve. There are no options considered. No detail of how it will work. No measures to judge the success of the solution. No costings either, and a careful review of Cabinet papers reveal Treasury is concerned because it hasn’t been able to carry out financial impact modelling.
We are told the current system is broken and that industry wants a better system. We asked for data on what is broken and which workplaces and industries were surveyed. Out of dozens of industries our sector serves, we find there were “conversations” with only 22 workplaces and these only represented three industries. The entire vocational education sector is being disrupted based on that sample, probably selected on the basis of known gripes.

Hardly a scientific sample.

We have a process that pushes a unilateral solution to an undefined problem and rushes this through so that it neglects fundamental rights such as Treaty obligations.
This is not democracy, and it is certainly not good business practice.
It is not open and transparent government.
It is not treating people well according to any definition of a living standards framework.
The minister said last week, “Those who are engaging constructively are really going to help shape the proposals that we’ve got.”
This reads like a veiled threat.
All of us are engaging with our stakeholders constructively in these proposed reforms.
It’s just that some of us have other ideas on how to create a better vocational educational future and those ideas are unpalatable to a blind ideology.

We want to hear from you as long as you agree with us.

A call for Islam to confront attacks in its name

A columnist at the Telegraph writes:

How can we … prevent another atrocity like the one in Christchurch? As I have watched New Zealanders of all faiths mourn, this has been the question on my mind. So far, few of the answers offered have come close to the truth.
What the massacre revealed was the need for a clear understanding of the weaponisation of ethnic, religious and political identities that is going on throughout the world. This was [the killer’s] evil aim: to contribute to a polarisation of the West – and to a parallel phenomenon in the Muslim world. His actions, which eerily resemble those of Isil and other Islamist terror groups, were calculated to intensify the hostility and suspicion that already exist towards Muslims in the West. They were also designed to elicit a response from Islamists and so encourage a cycle of retaliatory violence.

I agree that his attack is like those of ISIS – designed to cause further hostility and conflict.

The truth, we recognise, is that jihadist doctrine, goals and strategy can be traced to specific tenets of orthodox, authoritative Islam and its historic practice. This includes those portions of Shariah that promote Islamic supremacy, encourage enmity towards non-Muslims and require the establishment of a caliphate. It is these elements – still taught by most Sunni and Shiite institutions – that constitute a summons to perpetual conflict.

It is our firm view that, if Muslims do not address the key tenets of Islamic tradition that encourage this violence, anyone – at any time – can harness them to defy what they claim to be illegitimate laws and butcher their fellow citizens, whether they live in the Islamic world or the West. This is what links so many current events, from Syria to the streets of London.

There is a desperate need for honest discussion of these matters. This is why it worries me to see Western political and intellectual elites weaponise the term “Islamophobia,” to short-circuit analysis of a complex phenomenon that threatens all humanity. For example, it is factually incorrect and counter-productive to define Islamophobia as “rooted in racism,” as proposed by the All-Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims. In reality, it is the spread of Islamist extremism and terror that primarily contributes to the rise of Islamophobia throughout the non-Muslim world.

Now the usual suspects on Twitter who read this column would no doubt conclude that the author is himself an Islamophobe who is prejudiced against Muslims, and is racist etc etc. How dare he blame Islamophobia on Islamist extremism.

But before they tweet their angry 320 characters denouncing him, they might want to read the fine line of the column.

Yahya Cholil Staquf is General Secretary of Nahdlatul Ulama, the world’s largest Muslim organisation

Which is also a good reminder how obscene it is to regard all Muslims as being the same, defined only by their religion.

Don’t mistake gang PR for substance

Mike Yardley writes:

Amid the public outpouring of profound sadness and goodwill for the Muslim community following the terror attack, the high-visibility presence of patched gang members at cordons and vigils has aroused much curiosity.
In the wake of such monstrous evil, is it not a little incongruous for the perpetrators of so much everyday evil to down tools for a touchy-feely time-out?
The television news media, in particular, has fawned over their gatherings outside mosques to perform haka, pay their respects and offer protection.
The Bandidos, the King Cobras, the Headhunters, Black Power and the Mongrel Mob have all turned up, en-masse.

People may be unaware but almost many gangs now have a media officer. They have reporters on speed dial and are very proficient at planting stories showing them doing nice things (such as protecting mosques).

I do not doubt their expressed empathy, sorrow and grief is genuine. I’d like to think they have been summoned by their better angels, rather than Hell’s angels.

But let’s not delude ourselves into thinking that gangland is suddenly seeing the error of their pernicious, destructive ways and is mass-converting into a pack of peaceniks.

The reality remains that they are responsible for a disproportionate share of violent crime in New Zealand.

I note that one of the Mongrel Mob’s chapters, The Kingdom, has decided to jettison its Nazi symbolism and its “sieg heil” rallying cry, in the aftermath of the Christchurch atrocity.
But the Mob will continue to “bark” like feral dogs.
The Kingdom’s president, Paito Fatu, reckons his chapter is transitioning away from violent crime, domestic abuse and drug crime. The Police Minister remains a doubting Thomas, understandably taking a “I’ll believe it when I see it” approach to such rhetoric.

I’ve been reading stories about them transitioning since the 1970s.

The police Gang Intelligence Centre recently put the national gang count at 5785 members and prospects, supposedly up 1500 on 2016. Gang members comprise 0.1 per cent of the population, but 15 per cent of all general firearms charges.
Forty four per cent of identified gang members had been convicted for firearms offences, as of 2016.

That seems remarkably high. If correct, it does suggest where the focus should go.

General Debate 27 March 2019

Schools fight back

The Community Schools Alliance released:

Schools from around New Zealand are joining together to reject a proposal that would sever their accountability to local communities and hand direct control of schools to a new government bureaucracy.

The Community Schools Alliance, a growing group of 43 primary and secondary schools and Kura a iwi, launched a national campaign to raise awareness of the Tomorrow’s Schools Taskforce plan to replace direct parental involvement in schools with “Education Hubs”, and its implications for students. The campaign was kicked off with full -page advertisements in the New Zealand Herald and the Dominion Post, and will be supported by social media and a website for more information.

Under the plan, the “Hubs” appointed by Wellington would take over the responsibilities of individual schools’ boards of trustees elected by parents.

“The Hub plan would strip New Zealand’s world leading, community-led public education system of what makes it unique,” said Glen Denham, Principal of Massey High School in West Auckland.

“The Community Schools Alliance membership represents urban, regional and rural primary and secondary schools, from the whole range of decile areas. We are religious and secular schools, state and state-integrated schools, and kura,” Mr Denham said.

“The range of schools moved to speak up publicly about the Hub plan is so great because it threatens the diversity of the New Zealand education system itself,” said Pat Newman, Principal of Hora Hora Primary School in Whangārei

If I am not mistaken Pat Newman is a former Labour Party candidate. If a former Labour candidate is saying these proposals are really bad, that is significant.

Correction and Apology

On March the 14th I blogged on how I thought the Operation Burnham inquiry is looking to be a waste of time in response to a Stuff report that Deborah Manning and Nicky Hager were critical of the inquiry decisions to date and Manning was undertaking legal action against the inquiry.

In the article I referred to an earlier blog post where I queried if Nicky Hager and Jon Stephenson would accept the findings of the inquiry if the findings do not agree with their allegations. I concluded this article showed they wouldn’t.

The way my article was worded using “they” implied that both Hager and Stephenson were attacking the inquiry.

Mr Stephenson has been in contact to point out that he has not in fact attacked the inquiry. I’ve gone back and re-read the Stuff article and he is absolutely correct. While it quotes Hager and Manning as being critical of the inquiry to date, it notes that Stephenson and the inquiry are still in discussion about sources.

It was wrong of me to lump Hager and Stephenson in together and to imply that Stephenson was attacking the inquiry, when has has not. And likewise wrong to conclude that he will not accept the inquiry’s findings.

I’m very happy to correct the record and apologise to Mr Stephenson for the inaccuracy in the original post.

I would also note that it only takes me two hours to do a correction and apology (e-mail was received at 4.45 pm), as opposed to eight months for certain other media outlets 🙂

More evidence that the oil and gas ban is bad for the environment

The IEA has released data on CO2 emissions from energy for 2018. They note:

Despite growth in coal use, fuel switching between coal and gas accelerated in 2018, reducing the carbon intensity of global energy use. Driven by economics and policies, coal-to-gas switching avoided almost 60 Mt of coal demand, with the transition to less carbon-intensive natural gas helping avert 95 Mt of CO2 emissions. Without this coal-to-gas switch, the increase in emissions would have been more than 15% greater.

Climate change activists should be outraged by the Government banning gas exploration. Switching energy production from coal to gas is limiting the increase in CO2 emissions.

Increased generation from nuclear power plants also reduced emissions, averting nearly 60 Mt of CO2 emissions.

Food for thought.

500,000 article on Trump and Russia

One columnist has said the media hype over Trump and Russia is this generation’s version of the false intelligence that Saddam had WMDs.

Axios finds a staggering 533,074 articles on Trump and Russia.

The three main US networks devoted 2,284 minutes to covering allegations Trump colluded with Russia. That is the equivalent of 52 entire one hour broadcasts (based on 44 minutes of non ad time) on the one issue.

As if that is not enough good news for Trump, Michael Avenatti has been charged with trying to extort $20 million from Nike.

Trump’s greatest strength is the judgement of his enemies.

Three naps in three weeks

The Herald reports:

Images and video taken at the emergency conference of the Organisation of Islamic Co-operation (OIC), show Peters, who is 74, with his head slumped and eyes closed for extended periods of time. …

He did not, however, deny being asleep.
It is not the first time Peters has appeared to nod off at meetings.

Last week, Peters sat with his eyes closed and his head down at times while Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern and a contingent of Ministers and MPs met Muslim community leaders following the mosque terror attacks in Christchurch.
A few weeks before that, Peters’ eyes were closed during a Security and Intelligence select committee hearing, also attended by Ardern.

So that’s basically three times in three weeks that Peters has fallen asleep while performing public duties.

Why did it take eight months for Stuff to apologise?

Stuff reports:

On 5 August 2018, the Sunday Star Times published a story which made a number of incorrect statements about Hon. Tim Groser, and in particular about his decision not to seek an extension to his term as NZ’s Ambassador to the United States. These statements were repeated on the Stuff website.
Stuff accepts those statements were incorrect and unreservedly apologises to Mr Groser for those errors.
Mr Groser, a former Trade Minister, trade negotiator and diplomat, recently returned to NZ after successfully completing a term as Ambassador to Washington. The decision not to seek an extension to his term was made entirely by Mr Groser. 

What I find fascinating it it took almost nine months for Stuff to retract their story and apologise. Why did it take so long?

Bridges calls for Royal Commission of Inquiry

The Herald reports:

National leader Simon Bridges is calling for a Royal Commission of Inquiry into the terror attack that killed 50 people in two mosques on March 15.
He also said New Zealand’s security legislation needs to be reassessed with some urgency to ensure “New Zealanders are kept safe”.
Speaking to media last Monday, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern confirmed there would be an official inquiry into specific circumstances leading up to the terror attack.
It would look at what all relevant agencies knew or could or should have known about the individual and his activities, including the alleged gunman’s access to weapons and whether they could have been in a position to prevent the attack.

“It would also assess if there were any impediments to the sharing of information, such as legislative or intelligence sharing challenges,” Ardern said.
She added the New Zealand SIS, GCSB, Police, Customs, and Immigration’s role in response, and leading up to, the shooting would be looked into.
Although a Royal Commission of Inquiry was on the table, Ardern was not able to confirm at the time if that was the route the Government would take.
But Bridges said this was the only suitable level of inquiry available to the Government.
Speaking to the Herald, he said although other inquiries could undertake the review, it wouldn’t have the “stature, the independence and the thoroughness of a Royal Commission”.

There are basically four types of inquiry. They are:

  1. Ministerial inquiry – not a statutory inquiry, initiated by a Minister within their portfolio area
  2. Government inquiry – established by a Minister into any matter of public importance
  3. Public Inquiry – established by Order in Council into any matter of public importance
  4. Royal Commission – appointed by the Governor-General (on advice of Cabinet) into a matter of the most serious public importance

There are also no differences in powers between the third and fourth options but in terms of status it is hard to argue against this being a matter of the most serious public importance so Bridges is right to argue it should be a Royal Commission.

New Zealand’s security legislation needed to change as well, Bridges said.
Project Speargun – a programme which would have scanned internet traffic coming into New Zealand – was abandoned in 2013 by the then-National Government after “vocal views against it”, Bridges said.
He added that this was because many of the critics were prioritising privacy over safety.
He said Speargun would have “given an extended degree of protection to all New Zealanders”.
A system called Cortex is now in place in New Zealand, but Bridges said it was much narrower and designed to protect institutions.
He would not, however, say if the Government’s decision to abandon the programme was a mistake.
“My view is everything has changed – I’m not pretending it’s easy – but where the line is now drawn has to be reconsidered.

Quite a few people have criticised the SIS and GCSB for not detecting the terrorist. The inquiry will look into this. But this will be a core issue – will those demanding he should have been detected be willing to give the security agencies greater powers to do so?

Is is worth remembering that one party in Parliament has policy to abolish both the SIS (subject to select committee review) and the GCSB.

UPDATE: Since writing this the Government has announced there will be a Royal Commission

Peters asleep at the wheel?

Lloyd Burr at Newshub writes:

New Zealand had a seat at the top table in a huge room of leaders, officials, and diplomats from 57 Muslim-majority nations.
It was an emergency conference of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation to discuss the Christchurch terror attack, and Winston Peters had been invited to represent New Zealand. 
And he was asleep, for all the world to see. 

Not a good look.

If that wasn’t bad enough, Peters didn’t even go into bat for Kiwis during his meeting with Turkish President Erdogan. He may as well have been asleep then too. 
Erdogan had spent the previous week politicising the terror attack during his local election rallies. He played footage from the gunman’s camera, he disrespected our ANZAC soldiers, and threatened to send anyone who attacked Turkey back to New Zealand in coffins like their grandfathers. 
His actions were poorly judged, poorly timed, and targeted a sacred bond forged on the battlefield that defined both our countries. 

Taxi drivers and other locals who we talked to in Turkey apologised for Edogan’s comments, and were embarrassed by them.
And even though Jacinda Ardern said Peters would confront this issue when he was in Turkey, he didn’t. 
He didn’t even raise it. He didn’t let the Turkish President know we were brassed off, and hurt, and disappointed. It was the elephant in the room, and he was the ostrich – he ran away from it.

The PM has been doing a great job responding to the attack. The Foreign Minister has not.

When asked why, Peters either said he was invited by Turkey to be there, or that there was nothing to be gained from raising it, or that Erdogan’s comments were made in the heat of the moment after a tragic event.
He even said Cabinet had instructed him not to raise it. That doesn’t fit with Ardern’s comment that he would “confront” the issue. 
It was embarrassing as a Kiwi sitting in that press conference with the world’s media watching, listening to Peters brush it off like it wasn’t a big deal. 

Peters also claimed there was no need to raise it as Erdogan had stopped using the video. Barely an hour later he used it again!

ISIL defeated

Al Jazeera reports:

The US-backed fighters in Syria have declared military victory over ISIL on Saturday, ending a four-year battle against the group that once held territory spanning a third of Syria and Iraq.
After weeks of heavy fighting, the tent camp where the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, or ISIS) fighters) had made their final stand in the village of Baghouz was bombed to shreds.

This is great news. ISIL’s credibility came from the fact it actually had territory (equal in size to Great Britain) and had established a state with a Government and billions of dollars of revenue. They attracted fighters from around the world.

There will still be some ISIL inspired terror attacks in future, but far fewer than before.

Two fewer Ministers, same no of staff

I’ve been monitoring ministerial staff numbers since 2008 as it useful to track if Ministers are loading their offices up with communications and political staff, at taxpayer expense.

In 2008 under Clark there were 286 staff. In 2017 under English there were 275. In 2018 Ardern had bloated it to 312 staff.

A count up of staff according to their January 2019 listing shows also 312 staff. But of interest is there are now two fewer Ministers. The average Minister employs 10 staff so you’d expect up to 20 fewer staff, but the level has remained the same.

The breakdown of staff is:

  • Managers 33
  • Communications 41
  • Political 37
  • Portfolio 146
  • Admin 45

Labor fizzles in NSW

The SMH reports:

Michael Daley has vowed to remain as leader of the NSW Labor Party, amid the likelihood he will be challenged for the top job in the wake of Labor’s disastrous state election result.

Daley has only been leader for five months. He may not get to serve a year.

However, inside the Labor Party shock at the result had turned to anger by Sunday monring as it became apparent that Labor, in a best-case scenario, would win only two seats – Coogee and Lismore.
“People are ropeable,” one senior party figure said.

Up until a week ago, the Coalition had not led in the polls for 12 months. Labor were looking very likely to win or at least reduce the Coalition to a minority.

It shows campaigns do matter.

Was the Christchurch attack the least successful attack in recent history?

Over the weekend I reflected that arguably the Christchurch terror attack was the least successful terror attack I could think of.

I don’t mean unsuccessful in terms of killing people. Sadly he was successful there. The loss of life was appalling and we won’t forget the victims.

What I mean is that in terms of his objectives, he has been a miserable failure. In fact he has achieved almost the polar opposite of what he aimed to do.

He said that he decided to attack Muslims in New Zealand because (his words) they are the most despised group of “invaders” and attacking them will receive the greatest level of support.

Well he has achieved the opposite. He has done more to foster goodwill and empathy for Muslims in New Zealand, than many would have though possible. The 50 victims have been the human face of what happened. Almost $10 million has been donated to their families. Tens of thousands of New Zealanders have attended memorial services. The words of mosque leaders preaching peace and tolerance have been heard up and down the country. Muslim prayers have been said in Parliament, on television and radio.

Again this is the greatest backfire I can recall. The overwhelming reaction from New Zealanders has been the total opposite to what he wanted.

His other aim is to help incite global war by sparking revenge attacks against New Zealand. But again the opposite has happened. To the rest of the world, New Zealand has been the victim not the perpetrator. The response led by Jacinda Ardern has had New Zealand praised around the world. The President of Turkey did an op ed in the Washington Post praising her. Her image is being beamed onto the tallest building in the Middle East. The response of New Zealand as a whole, but especially Ardern, has seen New Zealand praised by most Muslim nations.

So once again he has scored an incredible own goal. He has probably done more to frustrate his own aims, than anyone else could have done on purpose.

That doesn’t lessen the tragedy for the 50 dead and their families. It doesn’t lessen the fear that many Muslims will have in having been targeted in this way. It goes without saying that we would all be better off if he had somehow been detected before he could launch his attack.

But the fact his hatred has backfired so massively in terms of his aims, is some comfort I hope.

So good of them to help advise us

The Herald reported:

New Zealand has received advice from a wide range of countries on how to improve its human rights, including from Venezuela, Russia, Syria and Myanmar.
The advice is included in the United Nations Human Rights Council draft report on New Zealand.

That’s lovely that Russia, Syria and Venezuela could share their expertise with us on how to improve our human rights so we can match their levels.

Russia wants New Zealand to consider not only a written constitution but wants to see the Treaty of Waitangi enshrined in law.
Venezuela wants the Bill of Rights Act to be given a constitutional status and it wants to see women and girls guaranteed a life free from violence.
Iran wants New Zealand to improve anti-discrimination legislation to ensure the protection of rights of ethnic minorities.
Belarus wants to see less over-crowding in prisons and better access of prisoners to quality medical services.

How can we say no to any of these proposals.

And Oman wants New Zealand to strengthen measures in the area of women’s empowerment and the promotion of equal opportunities for women.

Always amusing when a country which up until 2010 required a woman to get permission to marry to tell us we should have equal opportunities for women.

Will Iwi be exempt from CGT?

An interesting discussion on Radio Live about whether the Government will exempt Iwi from a Capital Gains Tax, as they may face a Treaty claim if they don’t.

What I found most interesting is the two Iwi who submitted said they support a CGT, but for everyone but themselves.

Looks like no collusion

The Mueller report has been delivered to the US Attorney-General with no indictments against members of the Trump Family, and no charges laid which suggest there was collusion with Russia.

Certainly what has come out to date shows that Trump had terrible people around him, but that is nothing new.

I never thought collusion was likely because that would require a degree of organisational competence that the campaign didn’t seem to have.

This should kill any talk of impeachment, with the focus now on the 20 months until the 2020 election.

How are things looking? Well depends on who the Democrats select but here are recent net approval ratings around 800 days in:

  • Bush GHW +77
  • Eisenhower +54%
  • Kennedy +47%
  • Truman +40%
  • Johnson +36%
  • Bush GW +34%
  • Nixon +14%
  • Carter +8%
  • Clinton +6%
  • Ford +2%
  • Obama +2%
  • Reagan -8%
  • Trump -11%

Natural gas bringing peace to Middle East

AP reported:

A decade after discovering natural gas fields off its Mediterranean coast, Israel is starting to feel the geopolitical boost.
Its newfound riches have fostered economic bonds with its neighbors, tightening relations with Arab allies, and built new bridges in a historically hostile region — even without significant progress being made toward peace with the Palestinians.
Last week’s inclusion of Israel into the Eastern Mediterranean Gas Forum in Cairo — a consortium aiming to cut infrastructure costs and lower prices — marked the first time Arab countries accepted Israel into such a regional alliance, sparking excitement in the country that its long-held hope of finally also making “economic peace” with Egypt and Jordan was fast approaching.
“I think this is the most significant economic cooperation between Egypt and Israel since the signing of the peace treaty 40 years ago,” Israeli Energy Minister Yuval Steinitz told The Associated Press during his visit. “The discovery of significant gas fields in the eastern Mediterranean has also political value because it brings all of us … together to cooperate with each other.”

This is very significant having Israel in a Middle Eastern economic alliance.

The forum, which also includes Cyprus, Greece, Italy and the Palestinian Authority, aims to emerge as a mini-OPEC of sorts and highlights how Israel has been leveraging its newfound gas reserves into a powerful tool to expand its immersion into a region that has increasingly come to see Iran and Turkey, rather than Israel, as their greatest rivals.
With the expected gas boon, Israel plans to wean itself off coal and emerge as an unlikely energy exporter — providing both an economic and political lift.
In the coming months, Israel will begin exporting gas to Egypt as part of a $15 billion deal signed last year to provide 64 billion cubic meters of gas over a 10-year period that will help turn Egypt into a regional energy hub.

Excellent. Countries that trade together tend to not get into armed conflict.

Good to see board competition

Politik reports:

A sign that the National Party membership want to see some changes in the party has come with news that there are now seven candidates seeking four positions on the party’s board.
The clear message is that changing the Leader last year was not enough.
More is needed.

I don’t see this as a bad thing. I think it is healthy to have lots of people wanting to be on the board. National is a party that is pro-competition.

Four of the candidates are sitting members of the board; Andrew Hunt, Alastair Bell, Glenda Hughes and Pat Seymour.
The three new candidates are Grant McCallum, Stefan Sunde and Paul Foster-Bell.

I know all of them. They’re all good people, and it gives the party a healthy choice.

Stefan Sunde, the former President of the Young Nats, told POLITIK that with the nomination process still in play he didn’t want to make any comment.
But party insiders say his pitch to members has been to press his Young Nat background as an asset in focusing on the younger vote which the party now finds a lot harder to attract since Jacinda Ardern took over the Labour leadership.

I’m not endorsing anyone but always good to see a young member stand for the board.